This is probably a simplistic way of looking at literature, but I can’t help it. I like getting to the heart of things and looking at the primary elements.
Just like there are only three primary colors (red, blue, and yellow), I think there are only three kinds of characters in stories. What I mean is, all other colors are made up of combinations of the three primary colors. (Blue + yellow = green, etc.)
Characters are the same way. They are all combinations of three kinds.
I think they are:
- The character that serves as a warning – the kind you know you don’t want to be
- The character you can identify with – the kind with the same strengths and flaws you have
- The character you aspire to be like – those we look up to
The first type of character is easy to spot in a story. This one is almost always the villain, and is often the tragic character, the one doomed to fail.
The second may seem the most desirable – the one you can identify with. We like what they like, we fear what they fear, we want what they want. But for me, this kind doesn’t really offer me much.
Sure, they make me feel like I’m not the only softie in the world who cries over a dead animal in the road, or hothead who has a blast of temper over an injustice. But finding a kindred spirit in a story is not my priority. Not saying it’s wrong to want that – just saying it’s not for me.
If you long for someone like you in a story, more power to you. There are great stories out there that can give you this comradeship, and yes, we can learn as these characters grow throughout the story.
Maybe it’s the way we are made. Maybe that’s why we like certain types of characters. I can’t explain why I always gravitate toward the third type, the kind you can aspire to be like.
I only know that every book or movie I consider to be great has that kind of character in it. Not overly flawed, and better than I am.
The difference with these characters is that they never struggle too long with whether to do the right thing. They don’t wrestle with whether to sacrifice for the greater good, whether to go on the difficult quest.
Their make up is such that the choice between sacrifice and self is really no choice at all. They go quickly forward to sacrifice for others.
I’m pretty sure that I love this kind of character because I love Jesus. He is the original. When He was on this earth, He was never about self. He was about what the Father had asked Him to do: to save us.
He went through the worst kind of death, and He did it because He chose to do it. That is the heart of a hero.
So each time I write or read about a character that lets go of self and walks through the suffering for others, I see a picture of the Hero of all heroes. And that is why Jesus’ story is the greatest story ever told.
Phyllis Keels